In this article, you will learn-
Space Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM)
During its 11-day strategic, space transport Endeavor circled the Earth multiple times.
A major aspect of this strategy caught Earth’s topography at 1 circular segment second (30 meters) for over 80% of the Earth’s surface.
Using synthetic aperture radar and interferometry, SRTM has gathered one of the most exact advanced rise models of Earth.
Presently, this information is openly accessible on the USGS Earth Explorer.
SRTM DEM 30m and 90m resolution
Before September 2014, the best accessible SRTM Digital Elevation Model (DEM) was 90-meter resolution.
Presently, the 30-meter (1 arc-second) resolution SRTM is publically accessible on the USGS Earth Explorer for a large portion of the globe. This improved variant presents the full goals of the first estimations.
The worldwide advanced rise model has a spatial goal of around 30 meters covering the greater part of the world with outright vertical tallness precision of under 16 meters.
Where can you download the SRTM data?
In late 2014, the United States announced that it would release its highest possible resolution SRTM data to the public. Your best place to download SRTM tiles is through the USGS Earth Explorer.
Overall, it’s just a couple of simple steps:
Select your area of interest.
Under the data sets tab, select Digital Elevation > SRTM > SRTM 1-ArcSecond Global.
Add to your cart and download it.
For the SRTM data products, it has 2 levels of processing. First, the void-filled DEM fills in null values where it didn’t meet standard specifications. And secondly, the non-void version contains voids and has not been filled using interpolation and other sources of elevation.
SRTM Data Collection and Creation
The SRTM payload was prepared on the Space Shuttle Endeavor. The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) uses inSAR which estimates Earth’s rise with two antennas.
Using two radar receiving wires and a solitary pass, it created an advanced rise model utilizing interferometric engineered gap radar (InSAR).
Since C-band radar battles at infiltrating thick vegetation, it can’t “see-through” thick vegetation. This implies in intensely forested zones that SRTM mapped the highest point of the shelter.
Even with considers looking at laser altimetry, SRTM penetrated vegetation apiece, however not to the ground. Anyway in scanty vegetation, it may have a return from the ground. Also, all radar struggles with distortions like foreshortening, layover, and shadow.
Why Topography?
NASA just required 11 days to shape its flawless SRTM 30-meter computerized height model of the Earth.
But why did NASA decide to collect topography?
In the first place, scientists use topography data in climate models since geology decides factors like air and water stream. Likewise, surface height is an acceptable sign of land developments and structural action.
But it’s not only for climate change:
If you want to design a cellular tower or a hydroelectric dam, you need to have accurate topography of the land.
This is why the international scientific community has everything to gain in this mission which included German and Italian space agencies.
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